Thursday, March 7, 2013

A 50 mpg Pick Up Truck



 Green Means
A 50 mpg Pick-Up Truck
By Shannon Scott
In

            In February the EPA’s Green House Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) released data for the 2011 reporting year.  The EPA collects detailed greenhouse gas information from industries around the country.  More than 8,000 facilities in 9 industry categories reported CO² emissions, some from here in Nevada.  The 9 industry categories include: power plants, petroleum and natural gas systems, refineries, chemicals, “other” (includes electrical equipment, underground coal mines, electronics, ethanol, production, and others), waste, metals, minerals, pulp and paper.

            Why does the EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program require reporting greenhouse gas data from large industry sources?

            Because human caused greenhouse gas emissions have rapidly escalated climate change.   

            When we burn coal, oil, and gas to generate electricity, fuel buildings, operate businesses, and drive our cars we produce heat trapping emissions like CO².   Fortunately the U.S. is beginning to act responsibly, out of necessity more than ethical imperatives, developing and implementing practical solutions to climate change. 

            The argument that Earth naturally undergoes heating and cooling cycles is only valid up until the industrial revolution.  Since then, we’ve added so much human industry- caused CO², other greenhouse gasses, and ozone depleting chemicals into the atmosphere that we’ve created a hole in the once protective blanket of ozone surrounding Earth.  2012 was the hottest in global history and one of the most disaster laden. 

            Why should we care about climate change? 

            When the Earth heats up, water evaporates.  Without water, without irrigation, without food, we endanger our health, and risk our national security.  Wars have been and will be fought over water. 

            Food prices continue to rise.  We are not and have not been in an inflationary period for many years.  Food is more costly due to supply and demand – droughts in the Midwest, the smallest cattle herds in over 60 years, storm-caused problems in transportation, and so forth.   Global climatic conditions have already taken a small toll on quality of life for many who have trouble affording groceries. 

            The Australian continent is cooking and drying up faster than we can say heat wave.  Temperatures in excess of 110°F across the continents’ interior were common over the last few months, to say nothing of the ravaging wildfires and lack of water.  Cattle and sheep burned or died of thirst.  The Australian economy took a knock-down blow.  Recovery appears dismal. 

            When I was young, in the mid 1960s, I remember my father saying that “Someday Canada may be the wealthiest country in the world due to their fresh water supplies.”  With glaciers melting, sea levels rising, vast global droughts, and horrendous storms knocking out potable water systems, Canada has remained resource strong with a healthier economic standing than ours.   I wished I would have recognized that sage foresight and invested in pretty, forested Canadian land.

            Severe flooding, extended droughts, uncontrollable wild fires, and other disasters, such as hurricanes that ravaged the U.S. must catalyze more than disaster-relief assistance.  These epic catastrophes must outrage us enough to boycott industry products that have lobbied and paid for mass media campaigns that raise doubts in people’s minds about the actuality and causes of global warming. 

            Quality of life, economic health, and whole nations of people are plummeting into dire straits due to the climate crisis.  This is one reason the EPA, private groups, and major national interests around the globe, such as the U.S., China, the countries in western Europe and elsewhere, monitor carbon emissions and work together to create cleaner industrial practices.  Despite what some U.S. inhabitants hesitate to accept, cutting CO² gasses and carbon emissions is necessary for surviving with any semblance of peace and quality of life.

             

            Here’s what the Union of Concerned Scientists suggests we should lobby for and implement:

            Push for more fuel efficient, clean vehicles.  I will trade in my Dodge Cummins ¾ ton, for a heavy-duty high mileage efficient pick-up truck, but as yet there aren’t any 50 mpg full size trucks out there.  All those in favor write your legislators at the state and federal level to encourage increased mileage standards.  This not only saves us fuel costs, it helps to make U.S. companies more globally competitive.  I

            Limit the amount of carbon that industries emit.  The GHGRP mentioned above is where we start, collecting baseline data, and monitoring reductions year to year.

            Invest in clean energy and efficient industries, technologies, and methods or approaches to conducting business.  Venture capitalists are doing it.  Smart, progressive nations with better health care, education, and economies than ours are doing it.  It’s time the U.S. stepped up to the clean industry plate, investing in research and development of new technologies that American owned companies can market worldwide.

            Expand use of renewable energy.  This is beginning to happen with proposed mandates requiring energy suppliers to obtain a high percentage of their power from renewable sources. 

            This is controversial for hydroelectric sources, since they don’t emit greenhouse gasses and have relatively inconsequential effects on climate change.  Hydroelectric, where most of our power comes from here in northeastern Nevada and across the Pacific Northwest, is clean, but is it renewable?  This debate occurs at our dinner table, in boardrooms, and within legislative committees across the country.

            Don’t buy products produced from deforested tropical areas.  Tropical deforestation and wildfires, contribute wildly to greenhouse gasses.  The rate of deforestation, the corresponding reduction on oxygen output, soil erosion, loss of habitat and other problems contributes greatly to climate disruption.

            Take all measures available to reduce use and dependency upon coal, oil, and natural gas.  Go solar.  For backup heat in our area use electric in high efficiency furnace systems combined with passive solar designed homes. 

            Taking measures to reduce global warming/climate change is our moral obligation to our children and their children.  Act.  Greening up is easier than you think.  And if you’re the person who invents the 50 mpg truck, give me a call, I’ve got my checkbook ready.



Shannon Scott is a green home owner, builder, and LEED Green Associate.  If you’re interested in upcoming green building, hands-on straw bale home building workshops, she can be reached at: greenmeansnv@gmail.com

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