Thursday, March 7, 2013

Healthy Walls, Healthy Spaces

HTTP://STRAWBALENV.COM
Green Means
Healthy Walls, Healthy Spaces
By Shannon Scott

            Without walls houses would be, well, tents.  Walls offer protection from weather, buffer sound, create shape, and impart personality.  Walls offer safety and security while simultaneously creating functional interior and exterior spaces.  Plan construct, and finish walls with care.  After all, what would Fido’s portrait be without a fabulous backdrop?
             Straw bales, masonry, rammed earth, large diameter logs, and double framing techniques often offer greater energy-savings performance than regular framed walls.  Inhabitants feel more insulated and protected because they are more insulated and protected.  Stout walls radiate permanence.  Since exterior walls serve as physical and psychological barriers from the outside world, make these walls thickest, insulating them well.
            Interior wall thicknesses and insulation capacities depend upon a room’s purpose and personal taste.  Insulate boiler or mechanical rooms enough to keep unwanted heat from living spaces during hot summer months.  It may be a good idea to insulate common rooms that adjoin bedrooms to minimize sound penetration.
            A wall’s length, depth, and height merit equally as critical as core, membrane, and finish materials.  Hallways of any significant length, especially narrow ones, waste valuable, utilitarian space and rarely prove interesting.  Ceilings too high for their floor areas make rooms feel like chutes.  Homes divided into too many tiny rooms feel smaller and cramped. 
            While contemporary tastes have dictated open floor plans, comfortable corners and cozy nooks offer intimacy and options for solitude.  Small conversational alcoves along larger room edges create couples’ retreats and friendship corners.  One way to do this is incorporate half walls, deep bay window areas, or libraries adjacent to larger living rooms. 
            Creative green building enthusiasts and building materials manufacturers continue coming up with healthier, higher performing interior wall materials.  Gypsum board is actually a fairly green and healthy product, its outer layers often made from recycled paper.  Now, more drywall options are hitting the market. 
            U.S. Gypsum makes a standard drywall made with recycled residue from air scrubbers at coal fired power plants.  It’s strong, dense, and more durable than standard drywall.  Higher density makes it better at retaining heat.  It is slightly more expensive than standard drywall, but heat savings may easily offset any cost differences. 
            Micronal® PCM  SmartBoard ™ has a wax-like substance in the gypsum core.  This waxy core, considered a “phase change” material melts and solidifies (one state or phase to another) within relatively narrow temperature fluctuations.  As temperature change occurs, the wall absorbs heat to catalyze the melting phase.   This stored heat radiates back into a room, as the waxy substance solidifies again.  Phase change drywall offers similar benefits of stone, concrete, and other dense thermal mass materials without the associated weights or costs. 
            Walls constructed with responsibly harvested and manufactured materials make our homes, society, and natural environment better.  Using natural building materials increases connections with nature, which improves physical and mental health.  This extends to finish materials as well.
            Lime plaster over straw or other solid, porous substrate breathes emitting negative ions into interior atmospheres. Negative ions, the same ones that create the sense of well being when standing near a water fall, are offered into interior environments when transpiration takes place.  Transpiration involves the absorption and release of moisture into and out of surfaces.  It’s important for straw bale walls to breathe or diffuse moisture, but lime can be used on nearly substrate to achieve this purpose.  Lime can be finished using nearly infinite combinations of textures and colors. 
            Many non-VOC and low-VOC (volatile organic compounds or chemicals) paints and walls finishes have become available locally.  My favorite so far is Green Planet’s Clay Paint (The Green Building Center, Salt Lake City, UT).  It goes on with a brush or roller like any other paint, covers beautifully, and affords inhabitants a sound sleep since it doesn’t emit harmful vapors.  Casein or milk paints have increased in popularity, as have Venetian plaster finishes that look nearly like marble when finished with a steel trowel.
            Consider walls carefully.  Through them you can create gala gathering rooms or dark man caves, elbow room or standing room only.  Walls dictate our movements and functions in daily life.  They have even dictated how societies operate – just think Berlin, Ancient Rome, and China.  Use walls sparingly.  Humpty Dumpty may have eventually become king of the realm had there never been a wall.
             
             
Shannon Scott is a green home owner, builder, and LEED Green Associate.  She and her husband live in northwestern Nevada in a straw bale home they designed and built without hired help.  If you’re interested in upcoming DIY hands-on straw bale home building workshops, she can be reached at: greenmeansnv@gmail.com

No comments:

Post a Comment